The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Advancing Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

With the escalating challenges of climate change, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, achieving sustainability has become imperative for the well-being of both current and future generations. In this context, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool with the potential to revolutionize sustainability efforts across various sectors. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the role of AI in advancing sustainability, focusing on its applications, benefits, challenges, and future prospects. Drawing on a wide range of literature, this review highlights the significant contributions of AI in areas such as energy management, environmental monitoring, agriculture, transportation, urban planning, and climate change mitigation. Furthermore, it discusses the potential of AI to drive innovation, optimize resource utilization, improve decision-making processes, and foster collaboration among stakeholders. However, it also addresses the ethical, social, and environmental considerations associated with the adoption of AI technologies. Finally, the paper outlines future research directions and policy implications to maximize the positive impact of AI on sustainability.